Public Relations Business Relation Activities

Question: Portray about the Public Relations for Business Relation Activities. Answer: Presentation Advertising exercises help an association to create and keep up its picture. Successful direct of PR during an emergency will rescue the company's notoriety. This paper tries to concoct Hotrod public statement, give notoriety recuperation methodologies suggestions and dissect the picture reclamation exercises with respect to the deadly floor mats case. Official statement David Wen For Immediate Release Speedster Factory 20042 Polk St NE, hotrodfactory@gmail.com Cure of Brake Override Software Settling the Unintended Acceleration issues in Hotrod Car Models East Bethel, MN: Hotrod Company has today, Tuesday, October 11, 2016, got three examinations report on unintended speeding up cases in our vehicle models. The reports from our inside examination unit, the neighborhood authority and the roadway security organization have autonomously settled brake pedal issue as the reason for the issue. The reports have distinguished Buick RX 470 SUV, Buick ES 350S and Hotrod Advantage as the influenced models by the brake pedal framework. In any case, the brake issues start from just one of our providers. We esteem our clients wellbeing on the streets and, consequently, have set up compelling methodologies to take care of the issue. We have halted the deals of the three influenced models and reviewed of the considerable number of vehicles to fix the brake supersede framework. The Company has chosen to go separate ways with the provider to guarantee no others vehicle models are influenced from this time forward. We guarantee our clients that different models are protected and, we have introduced PC projects to screen and control any mechanical hitches during driving. Also, we are recruiting progressively qualified and skilled specialists to improve vehicles investigation before the discharge to the market to guarantee our clients are sheltered. We apologize to our clients and the general population for the Situation. Dragster Company: Hotrod Company is a vehicle producer firm situated in East Bethel Minnesota. The industrial facility structure and production different models and disseminate them universally. The firm is guided by innovation and development to improve sheltered and open to driving. ### For additional data call Hotrod Factory on 763-413-9333. Clients with enquiries can reach Hotrod processing plant on email: hotrodfactory@gmail.com Dragster Reputation Recovery Strategies The Hotrod senior administration ought to apologize for the damage caused to the vehicle proprietors and the overall population. Affirming that the association will be responsible for the episodes and, requesting pardoning because of the inadequacies will interest the clients and open feelings to recover the processing plant's notoriety. As per Pace, Fediuk Botero (2010), expression of remorse according to the partners means tolerating full obligation regarding the event of the emergency and advantages the associations with expanded odds of recouping the notoriety. Feelings influence how individuals respond to a circumstance and, Hotrod the executives should step up to the plate and mollify the people in question and the open feelings to drive them to react emphatically. At the point when the association is seen capable and minding after an emergency, it will move nearer the insulted partners and rescue its notoriety. Accepting obligations identify with imparting the association's dr ives in taking care of the issue (Coombs Holladay 2008). Consequently, when the association shows the casualties that it is attempting to determine the issue, it will construct partners trust and certainty once more. The Company initiative can grasp remuneration system to recapture its notoriety. The administration should Offer money related and material endowments to casualties to enable the association to pick up the partners trust and reestablish the organization notoriety. As indicated by Weiner (2006), pay as a decreasing disagreeableness methodology depicts a foundation as legit and lifts the notoriety recuperation activity. An association that remunerates casualties that are genuinely hurt interests to the feelings of the partners through assuming liability and demonstrating concerns and, this improves positive recognition to the firm. Seeger (2006) takes note of that remuneration requests legitimately to the people in question and, helps in notoriety recuperation. Dragster Company will look at progressively certifiable without flinching of the open when it returns to help casualties through treatment reserves, providing food for the entombment communicates for individuals who surrendered and money related help to the groups of the expired. The activity will help the association recapture its client trust and dependability. The Hotrod Company ought to embrace the update technique to improve the lost notoriety. The firm ought to impart about the past status of the associations to win partners sympathy and, upgrades the view of general society to reestablish the past brilliance. Coombs (2007) noticed that steady token of the association's acceptable work in emergency interchanges depicts the association as a casualty of the emergency and draw compassion from the partners. Coming out as a casualty in the circumstances will engage the partners feelings and drive them to be permissive in their conduct and expressions. The update procedure prompts the media to have positive reports of past association circumstances and improve the positive impression of the firm (Holtzhausen Zerfass 2014). Speedster production line will improve its notoriety by demonstrating how the emergency influenced the associations through examination of past and current circumstances. Dragster Image Restoration investigation Dragsters organization clarification on account of unintended speeding up needs validity according to the partners. The organization demands the floor mats are the underlying driver of the issue without giving a lot of proof to counter media reports that interface the drive-by-wire electronic choke framework to the issue. As per Gibson, Gonzales Castanon (2006), validity in advertising is based on the certainty the message collectors have because of the apparent precision and honesty of the correspondence. Because of claims that drive-by-wire framework could be the issue, the organization just refers to a Highway Safety Administration reports demonstrating that the office has declined new examination on the framework after the end of fundamental examination rashly after it reviewed floor tangle frill. The clarifications need unmistakable proof to cause the partners to trust it. Also, making the subtleties of any examinations open would manufacture the association believability. Notwi thstanding, Hotrod plant hid the significant piece of the 74 pages examinations reports by its providers on the drive-by-wire framework. Subsequently, the organization didn't win the trust of the general population and, this makes notoriety recuperation intense. Dragster Company isn't coming clean because of the emergency. The association doesn't turn out in a fair way to possess up the specialized issues in the vehicles. Reliability in advertising is estimated through the honesty of the correspondence (Watson 2007). When giving the letters to vehicle proprietors advising on up and coming reviews, Hotrod industrial facility neglects to surrender the on the current issue noticing that no imperfection exist. The letter doesn't show genuineness from the organization for not tolerating there is a difficult that has prompted a few mishaps and passings and, it is the thing that prompts the review. In addition, the association neglects to diagram the purpose behind halting the deals of reviewed vehicles until the vehicle serve reported on radio inciting the firm to concede. The organization isn't honest with it capacities to perceive the reason for the issues in the vehicles and resolve them. Reliability in association envelops demonstrating specia lized abilities (Dietz Gillespie 2012). The firm neglects to come out plainly in its ability to address the starting point of the issues and put fitting measures. The Hotrod automaker, in any case, is acting in the open enthusiasm through the review of the blamed vehicles and halting the offer of the reviewed vehicles. As indicated by (Dardis Haigh 2009), quick open connection reaction ought to endeavor to shield all the partners from the emergency. The organization choice to review the vehicles implies that it need to control passings brought about by the shortcoming. The organization stops the deals of the vehicles and, appearances an expected $54 million income misfortune every day; this shows the organizations promise to sparing the lives of the open independent of the expense. The association further expresses that it will supplant the flawed pedals with improved ones. Furthermore, the organization gives vehicle proprietors counsel on the most proficient method to respond when confronted with a comparable circumstance out and about. The data depicts the incentive for the clients and promise to shielding them from any damage. End Therefore, Hotrod Automotive Company should utilize the official statement to convey the comprehension of the issues and the pledge to determine it. The Top initiative should utilize open conciliatory sentiment, pay and update methodology to reestablish the association notoriety. The association neglected to depict validity and honesty during picture reclamation despite the fact that it acted in the open intrigue. References Coombs, W.T. also, Holladay, S.J., 2008. Contrasting Apology with Equivalent Crisis Response Strategies: Clarifying conciliatory sentiment's job and incentive in emergency correspondence. Advertising Review, 34(3), pp.252-257. Coombs, W.T., 2007. Ensuring Organization Reputations during a Crisis: The Development and Application of Situational Crisis Communication Theory. Corporate notoriety survey, 10(3), pp.163-176. Dardis, F. furthermore, Haigh, M.M., 2009. Recommending as opposed to Describing: Testing Image Restoration Strategies in a Crisis Situation. Corporate Communications: An International Journal, 14(1), pp.101-118. Dietz, G. furthermore, Gillespie, N., 2012. Recuperation of Trust: Case Studies of Organizational Failures and Trust Repair. Organization of Business Ethics. Gibson, D., Gonzales, J.L. furthermore,

Coffee and Starbucks Essay Example for Free

Espresso and Starbucks Essay Starbucks Coffee Corporation is confronting some key choices on its present strategy as to joining forces with NGOs. Starbucks has a long history of social inclusion. â€Å"CSR began in 1994 as the Environmental Affairs Department with a spending plan of $50,000; by 2002, the 14-part office had a financial plan of 6 million. (Austin Reavis, 2004) Recently Starbucks finished a multi year, $450,000 venture with Conservation International; a NGO that is mission â€Å"is to preserve the earths normal legacy and its worldwide biodiversity, just as to show that human social orders can live amicably with nature. (Austin Reavis, 2004) At the time CI had a staff of 776, managing ventures in excess of 30 nations on four landmasses. Approximately 66% of CIs staff worked in the field and 90% were residents of those nations. (Austin Reavis, 2004) Working with CI on the Chiapas Project, committed to working with espresso ranchers to stop the demolition of downpour woods by cultivating and to advance shade-developed espresso which is manageable, Starbucks has discovered that it needs a more clear arrangement concerning joining forces with different NGOs later on. A few difficulties emerged when Starbucks was working with CI on the Chiapas Project, and the two of them learned significant exercises. Starbucks needs to consider how significant the Starbucks-CI union had been and what it future may be. Is the methodology reasonable? What ought to be the continuous methodology for conceal developed espresso? Next, in what manner should new espresso buying rules be actualized? In what capacity ought to Starbucks and CI approach different roasters to embrace the sourcing rules? At last, by what method ought to Starbucks address the Fair Trade development? At the point when CI distinguished espresso as a significant product influencing biodiversity, it propelled a pilot preservation espresso program in 1996 sorted out around three co-agents, situated in the cushion zone of the El Triunfo Reserve in Chiapas, Mexico. (Austin Reavis, 2004) CI Created this undertaking to advance and save the unblemished downpour and cloud backwoods just as shade-developed espresso. In 1997 CI persuaded Starbucks that cooperating with them in the Chiapas Project would advance preservation and shade-developed espresso, yet in addition produce a top notch espresso bean; a bean that was conceal developed, sun-dried, and fulfilled Starbucks top notch guidelines. This coalition has demonstrated to be effective. Since 1998, the espresso developing area joined into the venture has expanded by 220%, flagging that ranchers had changed their practices. Starbucks had the option to buy 1. 5 million pounds of Coffee from the Chiapas cooperatives by 2002. An outside advisor doing an autonomous audit of the CI venture presumed that ranchers ecological information and mindfulness had expanded essentially, as had protection and composed cultivating rehearses (Austin Reavis, 2004) However helpful for Starbucks as a learning procedure and valuable to CI and the El Triunfo Reserve, just as the ranchers and the cooperatives, the Chiapas venture requires an immense implantation of capital and assets to work. Capital as far as time, assets, aptitude, and field mentors. Austin and Reavis state,â€Å"CI had a group of 3 full-time and a few low maintenance â€Å"extentionists† who visited each homestead and checked advancement. CI gave instructional classes in the towns of the ranchers, community chiefs, and specialists on quality control, natural cultivating techniques, tree planting, and pulping strategies. CI works an instructional hub and nursery where it grows a wide assortment of trees that parts with allowed to agreeable individuals and espresso trees that it sold for an ostensible charge. The middle likewise created a natural manure which it sold at 1/3 the cost of likeness substance composts. † ( 2004) with all the assets, assets, training, and time it has taken the Chiapas Project to fulfill Starbucks quality guidelines, it would appear to be unthinkable for Starbucks and Conservation International to set up ventures like this in all the biodiversity problem areas around the globe. The Chiapas Project itself expended such a large number of assets to be practical somewhere else. Starbucks would need to sponsor extends in different nations and collaborate with different NGO’s, who might possibly have similar qualities and hard working attitude as Conservation International. Starbucks would need to set-up framework, instruction focuses, and medical clinics. Starbucks would need to keep up a staff on the ground to guarantee that prescribed procedures where set up. The improvement would happen at a moderate pace. The measure of rationed land may not be a huge enough zone to guarantee the endurance of various types of creatures and plants. This time and exertion to create an espresso bean that may not fulfill Starbucks quality guidelines Starbucks needs to discover another procedure, one that keeps on empowering protection and rancher training, yet additionally a methodology that would influence the business all in all. In view of this Starbucks and CI chose to make espresso sourcing rules that would influence the providers of espresso. â€Å"Under Starbucks new framework, presented as a multi year test case program, providers of any size or area could procure up to 100 focuses for execution in three maintainability categories†¦if the providers me all the rules, that is ,scored 100 focuses, it would turn into a favored provider and its espresso would get need in Starbucks’ buying line. A producer’s execution must be confirmed by a satisfactory free outsider, despite the fact that Starbucks was adaptable on whom the verifiers would be. † (Austin Reavis, 2004) Mecklenburg, head of CSR at Starbucks portrays her response to the rules, â€Å"While the Chiapas venture is thoroughly astonishing and past what any of us could have envisioned, it fails to measure up to what we’ve finished with the sourcing rules. What we needed to do with these rules is truly characterize what economical espresso is. † (Austin Reavis, 2004) What Starbucks is basically doing with the production of these reasonable sourcing rules, was moving the weight of obligation from itself to the business in general. In the event that the providers embraced these sourcing rules, at that point the business would figure out who built up the most practical espresso and change would happen a lot quicker. There would likewise be impetus for espresso cultivators to pick natural cultivating over concoction pesticides and shade developed espresso creation, in light of the fact that these sourcing rules would have them in particular purchasing request. Starbucks challenge currently was to get the remainder of the business to embrace their sourcing rules. In the event that Starbucks can achieve this, at that point the espresso business will have transform, it will be a sensational useful change for what's to come. Different organizations have had achievement driving industry wide changes. One Such organization, Merck, has extraordinary achievement killing stream visual deficiency in Africa; an illness cause by onchocerciasis, a parasitic ailment. In mid 1975 Merck found a potential remedy for the sickness, Mectizan, and by 1980 the infection was prepared for human preliminary. There was incredible weight both inside and remotely to create the medication. Merck needed to settle on a choice to either charge for Mectizan or give it away. The test as it identifies with this case was once Merck chosen to give the medication how where they going to appropriate it; Merck is in the medication creation business not the medication conveyance business Professors James Austin and Diana Barrett talk about Merck’s challenges for a situation study they arranged for the Harvard Business School. Austin and Barret state, â€Å"Most of those contaminated lived in territories available just by exploring poor streets or going by walking for a few days. Nor was there a medicinal services foundation in numerous zones to direct the medications †not many specialists and no drug stores. † (2001) Merck was in no situation to deal with this appropriation issue all alone. Much like Starbucks attempting to influence industry wide change to sourcing rehearses, Merck needed to layout a technique to convey this medication to the individuals that required them the most. Merck chose to make a board of trustees to look at the issue. â€Å"In 1998 Merck made the Mectizan Expert Committee (MEC) to address the Distribution issue. † (Austin Barrett 2001) Ultimately what the MEC concluded was to make a dispersion model that called for different associations keen on the medication to contact the organization and apply to get it. After the NGOs were appropriately screened (they where taken a gander at for capacity to flexibly and screen the medication), Merck would transport the medication legitimately to the particular nations. The key exercise to detract from Merck’s challenge is that the organization couldn't disperse the medication all alone. Merck needed to cooperate with different associations so as to influence industry wide change. Starbucks is endeavoring to significantly change the manner in which providers source espresso. These new rules will be gainful to the espresso producers, who will be compelled to learn new system, yet will get higher salary and higher purchasing need consequently. These sourcing rules will be helpful to the earth, requiring maintainable practices, for example, natural cultivating and shade-developed espresso, which will monitor land, present less threat to creatures, and advance biodiversity. These rules will profit providers attempting to purchase better tasting and progressively supportable espresso in bigger sums at practically identical costs to industry cultivating strategies. Lastly, these rules will profit the organizations whose clients request a progressively manageable tasty espresso item. Starbucks buys about 1% of the worldwide espresso gracefully in 2001. (Starbucks CSR yearly Report 2001) World espresso creation is evaluated at 6. 7 million tones (Hoyt McMillan 2004) Starbucks buys 67,000 tones of espresso every year. In spite of the fact that th

Karl Marx Essays (1958 words) - Philosophy, Politics, Karl Marx

Karl Marx annon Karl Marx was the best mastermind and scholar of his time. His perspectives on life and the social structure of his time altered the route in which individuals think. He made an open door for the lower class to rise over the privileged people and bombed because of the making of the white collar class. In spite of this disappointment, he was as yet an extraordinary political pioneer and set the premise of Communism in Russia. His life added to the manner in which individuals think today, and in view of him individuals are progressively open to proposal and are faster to make thoughts on policy centered issues. Karl Heinrich Marx was conceived May fifth, 1818 in Trier. Despite the fact that he had three different kin, all sisters, he was the most loved youngster to his father, Heinrich. His mom, a Dutch Jewess named Henrietta Pressburg, had no enthusiasm for Karl's scholarly side during his life. His dad was a Jewish legal advisor, and before his demise in 1838, changed over his family to Christianity to protect his activity with the Prussian state. At the point when Heinrich's mother passed on, he no longer felt he had a commitment to his religion, subsequently helping him in the choice in going to Christianity. Karl's adolescence was a glad and lighthearted one. His folks had a great relationship and it help set Karl the correct way. His marvelous regular endowments' stirred in his dad the expectation that they would one day be utilized in the administration of mankind, while his mom pronounced him to be an offspring of fortune in whose hands everything would work out in a good way. (The story of his life, Mehring, page 2) In High school Karl stood apart among the group. When requested to compose a report on How to pick a calling he adopted an alternate strategy. He took the point wherein most intrigued him, by saying that there was no approach to pick a calling, but since of conditions one is put in an occupation. An individual with a highborn foundation is bound to have a higher job in the public arena as juxtaposed to somebody from an a lot less fortunate foundation. While at Bonn at eighteen years old he got connected with to Jenny von Westphalen, little girl of the upperclassmen Ludwig von Westphalen. She was the beloved companion of Marx's most seasoned sister, Sophie. The commitment was a mystery one, which means they got connected with without soliciting authorization from Jenny's guardians. Heinrich Marx was uncomfortable with this yet in a little while the assent was given. Karl's school life other than his imprints is obscure. He never talked of his companions as a young, and nobody has ever came to talk about him through his life. He left secondary school in August of 1835 to go on to the College of Bonn in the fall of that year to contemplate law. His dad needed him to be a legal advisor much such as himself however when Karl's careless college life was disrupting the general flow following a year Heinrich moved him to Berlin. Likewise, he didn't go to most talks, and demonstrated close to nothing enthusiasm for what was to be realized. Karl's wild ways were definitely not endured at Berlin, a progressively moderate school without the insidious methods of different colleges. While at Berlin, Marx turned out to be a piece of the gathering known as the Yong Hegelians. The gathering was sorted out partially because of the way of thinking educator Hegel that instructed from 1818 to his demise. The lessons of Hegel molded the manner in which the school thought towards most things. The individuals who contemplated Hegel also, his standards were known as the Young Hegelians. Hegel talked about the improvement and advancement of the psyche and of thoughts. Despite the fact that Karl was more youthful than most in the gathering, he was perceived for his scholarly capacity and turned into the focal point of the gathering. While at Berlin He came to accept that all the different sciences and methods of reasoning were a piece of one all-encompassing, which, when finished, which would give a valid and aggregate image of the universe and man. (Socialist Manifesto, Marx (Francis B. Randal), page 15) Marx was a nonbeliever, and accepted that science and theory would demonstrate everything. In this way he had no confidence in a divine force of any type. Marx accepted that Hegel more likely than not been an agnostic too in light of the fact that of his solid confidence in the psyche. Marx's doctoral proposal was contended in 1841. It conveyed the title The Difference Between the Philosophies of Nature of Democrtius and Epicurus.(The Making of Marx's Critical Theory, Oakley, page 11) It had to do with the Greek rationalist Epicurus and how his convictions identified with Marxs' of that day. This proposition was

GMO and Health Risks - Free Essay Example

For many people, reading the words â€Å"GMO-free† on a food label at the grocery store brings a positive sentiment. In fact, around 39% of Americans reported in a 2016 Pew Research survey reported that they believed GMOs–organisms whose genes have been molecularly altered in favor of specific traits–are worse for one’s health. Resistance or apathy toward GMOs is common in developed Western countries, but these foods have the potential to change the lives of people not as fortunate as their well-fed, wealthy counterparts. According to the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, 90% out of the estimated 2050 global population of 6 billion people will live in developed nations, which leaves farmers needing to grow 70 percent more food within the next thirty years. Biofortification through genetic engineering addresses this issue by improving the practicality and nutritional value of foods. There have been a number of biotechnology initiatives worldwide to combat hunger and agricultural crises, including _______. In Nigeria, a project to supply farmers with a type of rice crop genetically-engineered to contain high levels of vitamin A was introduced in _____ by _______. Three genes from corn and bacterium are inserted into the cells of the rice grain, and the resultant product is light yellow, hence the name â€Å"golden rice†. Considering the socio-scientific, economic, and environmental implications, the Nigerian government should subsidize the growing of â€Å"golden rice†. _____(Road Map)________. However, opponents argue that the crop goes against valuable traditions and that such direct â€Å"tampering† with nature is unethical. Especially in an era in which rapid modernization and the effort to hold on to traditions often clash, the controversy over the consequences of genetically-modified organisms such as golden rice has _____ limited its use. Addressing the Health and Safety Concerns of Genetically-Engineered Rice The Nigerian famine has intensified over recent years due to the rising cost of food, ongoing violence, and decrease in aid from international organizations. Currently, up to 5.2 million people are in need of food aid, according to the Norwegian Refugee Council, a humanitarian NGO established after the Second World War. Cheick Ba, director of the NRC explains the situation, â€Å"Armed conflict and violence are driving this food crisis, and innocent families are bearing the brunt.† The UN World Food Programme has made a tremendous difference in assisting these innocent civilians, but Ba alludes that Nigeria should not be solely reliant on donations, explaining that â€Å"providing people with food is only a short term solution.† Likewise, in times of political or economic struggle, funding from private relief organizations is cut at the expense of desperate citizens. In July of 2017, the WFP was unable to provide emergency food assistance for 400,000 people due to a la ck of funding, which highlights the urgent demand for a more sustainable solution. Nutritionally supplemented crops such as golden rice are one strategy for addressing dire hunger and malnutrition problems such as this. Golden rice is essential in helping to eliminate vitamin A deficiency (VAD) in Nigeria, one of the most significant health consequences of the country’s famine. Thirty percent of children in the world suffer from VAD, which is the leading cause of blindness. Compared to the 62,492 blind people in the United States, at least 1.5 million Nigerian children are blind, according to the American Foundation for the Blind and the Overseas Disability Charity. In addition to vision, Vitamin A is important to the immune system, cell growth, bone strength, reproduction, and adult gene regulation. Russel Reinke is a rice bioscientist at the International Rice Research Institute, an international research center that has been awarded the Third World Prize, John Scott Medal, Krishi Ratna Award, and US Presidential End Hunger Award, among others. He remarks,â€Å"Daily consumption of a very modest amount of Golden Rice—about a cup—could supply 50 percent of the recommended dai ly allowance of vitamin A for an adult.† The widespread adoption of farming golden rice would reduce the number of deaths of Nigerian children under five, currently at 1,049,000 annually. Despite public concern, genetically modified ingredients such as golden rice are proven to be safe for consumption. People like David Schubert, who say that â€Å"there is no credible evidence that GMO foods are safe to eat,† are simply misinformed: Major food safety organizations including the World Health Organization, American Medical Association, U.S. National Academy of Sciences, and British Royal Society have pronounced that GM crops are as safe to eat as foods not genetically-engineered. Furthermore, regulators put GMOs through extremely thorough safety procedures, as is typical with new technology. Some scientists even argue that such rigorous, expensive, and time-consuming testing is not necessary, since the risk of harm is so low and that it may deny nutrition from the poor and hungry. ________ says, â€Å"In the national perspective, we are looking for options to become more food secure, not to have to go through such a crisis again†, implying that food avail ability may be more of a real concern than food safety. Finally, the remaining risk of dangerous substances (if any) is eliminated at the last step since rice is cooked at high temperatures. What sometimes is the underlying cause of hesitation to support subsidition of golden rice is an instinctive discomfort to the idea of â€Å"tinkering† with nature. People often feel that going into a laboratory and altering the DNA of plants is unethical. However, Pamela Robertson, _________, explains that â€Å"the whole model just misunderstands how nature is. Nature is a much more chaotic interplay of genetic changes that have been happening all the time anyway.† In her TED talk at ______, she explains that genetic modification evolves from past methods of genetic techniques, including hybridization, mutagenesis, and cell selection, some of which could be even more questionable than genetic modification, if judged by the same standards. Economic Value of Golden Rice Farmers will see economic benefits since golden rice crops will produce higher yields at a lower cost. Four years ago, the International Rice Research Institute found that the 2014 version of golden rice resulted a lower yield than un-enhanced rice.To address this issue, the IRRI immediately modified their programs, and field trials from October 2014 to July 2017 demonstrated that the new programs had succeeded in producing a GR2E variety that did not negatively affect the output. The new seeds with the GR2E trait will be available to farmers by 2020. With higher yield and economic return, farmers will also be able to more easily provide affordable golden rice for the impoverished. The cost for the Nigerian government to subsidize farmers to grow Golden Rice is no reason to delay the project. While non-profit organizations have experienced a lack of funding, many corporations have pledged to assist farmers in need. In one case, the major company Syngenta has promised to supply free seeds to farmers who make less than $10,000 per year, which is about 99% of the targeted, local Nigerian farmers. The Rockefeller Foundation and European Union have also been funding the manufacture and distribution of golden rice seeds. As shown, external support will alleviate much of the costs of subsidition. As well as costing very little for both the government and farmers to purchase, Golden Rice does not need to be reinvested in because the seeds can be re-harvested and planted the following year. The cost-effectiveness of golden rice subsidition is emphasized by the fact that it is far cheaper than past methods of vitamin supplementation. Continuous funding is required to pay for the mass distribution of vitamin A capsules, while the cost of biofortification is much less since it is a one-time investment. The International Food Policy Research Institute in Washington, DC reported that each year around 500 million containers of vitamin A are distributed at a cost of 1 dollar each, which totals to five billion US dollars in ten years. Even considering the expensive safety testing described in section 1, genetic modification is far less expensive than current supplementation practises. In fact, research concluded by the Golden Rice Project states that biofortification of rice costs four million USD over 10 years. Safety regulation does raise the price to sixteen to twenty-four million per ten years, but this number is still only one percent of the cost of traditional vitamin A s upplementation.

Embryonic vs. Adult Stem Cells in Research Essay - 1615 Words

Embryonic vs. Adult Stem Cells in Research Why is the mainstream media significantly downplaying exciting scientific discoveries with adult stem cells? This essay hopes to adequately answer that question. Heres the scoop: As originally reported late last year in the medical journal Blood, Dr. Catherine M. Verfaillie and other researchers at the Stem Cell Institute, University of Minnesota, have discovered a way to coax an adult cell found in the bone marrow to exhibit many of the attributes that supposedly make embryonic stem cells irreplaceable to the development future miracle medical therapies(Catherine). While there is still much research to be done, multi-potent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs) appear to be†¦show more content†¦Yet, when the potentially crucial discovery of an adult cell that could make embryonic destruction and therapeutic cloning unnecessary comes to light - and just at the time when the United States Senate is about to argue whether to outlaw the cloning of human embryos - the story has been significantly underplayed. The New York Times story written by Nicholas Wade with Sheryl Gay Stolberg ran deep inside the paper (page A14), under the headline, Scientists Herald a Versatile Adult Cell.(New) While the Times headline and reporting focused upon the actual story, it failed to provide many of the significant details found in the Boston Globe reporting, and as a result, the story lost much of its punch. The Washington Post smothered the importance of the story altogether in a story bylined by Rick Weiss that ran on page A-8. Headlined, In Senate, Findings Intensify Arguments on Human Cloning, the actual discovery itself is barely described. The first mention of it comes in the fourth paragraph, which focuses primarily on a statement by Verfaillie downplaying her own discovery so as not to interfere with the pro-cloning and ESCR research agenda. Indeed, the primary thrust of the Post reportage focuses on the reasons why this discovery should not deter destructive embryonic research. The story was also covered by relative brief wire-service reports and in a much better story in New Scientist magazine(New). In any event, with such muffled coverage, it isShow MoreRelatedAdult Stem Cells Vs. Embryonic Stem Cell Research1108 Words   |  5 Pages4/4/16 Adult Stem Cells vs. Embryonic Stem Cells â€Å"The unspecialized cells are differentiated cells created are known as stem cells† (Miller Ph.D., Levine Ph.D., 2012). Embryonic and Adult stem cells are the only types of stem cells. Stem cell research shows a good deal of promise in the aiding of curing diseases. Both embryonic and adult stem cells show promise in curing diseases, but it is unclear which type of stem cell is more effective. The human embryo for embryonic stem cell research requiresRead MoreEmbryonic Of Stem Cell Research Essay1576 Words   |  7 PagesEmbryonic Stem Cell Research Francois Rabelais, the famous Renaissance humanist, once said, â€Å"Science without conscience is the death of the soul† (Rabelais, Francois). Since the late 1960’s, this has been the stance for opponents of embryonic stem cell research. This is saying, if we are willing to take a fertilized embryo and kill it before it has even had time to develop, where is our conscience, our heart? We consider this form of stem cell research to be immoral and unethical. 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Many people think stem cell research should not be allowed, due to the fact that researchers mostly use stem cells from embryos. But, if an eight year old boy’s life can be extended or even saved through the stem cell surgery, the research using stem cells should continue. In 1978, an important discovery was uncovered in our medical world; stem cells were recognized in human cord blood (Murnaghan, â€Å"History of Stem Cell Research† N.p). With the discovery of stem cells, researchersRead MoreStem Cell Research Essay1706 Words   |  7 Pagesthe research teams of the EuroStemCell project teach in their educational short film A Stem Cell Story, there are certain stages of development while in the uterus where most of our cells stop dividing and stabilize into a specific kind of cell. They do not mutate throughout our life. These cells are referred to as specialized cells. Once they are damaged or die they cannot regenerate themselves. There is one kind of cell that never specializes during development. They are called stem cells andRead MoreThe Debate Over Embryonic Stem Cell Research1690 Words   |  7 Pageshas been far from reality until the research from embryonic stem cell therapy surfaced. Since former president George W. Bush banned federal funding on embryonic stem cell research in 2001 it has caused a halt in advancements and caused controversy in the public. According to an article by Beau Watts, an accredited physician; embryonic stem cells are pluripotent cells (Beau Watts). This means they have not decided what function they perform yet. Since the cells do not know the function, it can beRead MorePerson Vs Professional Ethics On The Embryonic Stem Cell Study1169 Words   |  5 PagesPerson vs Professional Ethics on the Embryonic stem cell study 2/15/2017 Miller Motte College, NC The study of the Embryonic Stem Cell is a new interactive way of treatment The embryonic stem cell is a great medical study and medical opportunity in the medical society that we live in today. As a medical care provider I know the in the medical world it has its challenges that are associated with different reproductive technology. With the new medical research on the embryonic stem cell it hasRead MoreStem Cell Essay819 Words   |  4 PagesAdult stem cell are difficult to obtain and have a lower growth potential. Although they have a limited capacity to differentiate and they are compatible with adult tissue, you can only obtain a small amount of cells. An alternative would be obtaining stem cell from the umbilical cord, given the fact that are easily to obtain, they are compatible with other body tissue , they may have a limited capacity to differentiate but they are not a treat to the child life. Both these option offer a small amount

Cultural Traditions And Beliefs Into Their Classrooms

The three people I interviewed are all first year teachers, in their early 20’s, white, and teach in a B-6 setting. As I interviewed each individual, I started to feel like they had similar perspectives. Looking over their answers now, I wonder if it’s because they all went to the same college, are close in age, and are first year teachers. I’m curious how someone in their 30’s or 40’s would respond to these questions. Some common themes I found while interviewing these individuals is that all go back and forth between promoting diversity and unity. I think it narrows down to what the situation is. All individuals support and incorporate various cultural traditions and beliefs into their classrooms. I found it interesting that one of the†¦show more content†¦This individual explained how they absolutely stress cultural differences and common aspects of their students in the hopes of building a tolerance and an awareness of all cultures and backgrounds. Two out of three of the individuals said their classroom was connected with the development of a democracy. They explained that they allow for choice in their classrooms. One of the teachers also explained that although she allows for a lot of choice in her classroom, there is still a clear balance of power, where the student respect her and she does the same. The individual who doesn t believe their classroom is connected to a development of democracy because of the Common Core Standards. They explained that everyone does and learns the same thing. I thought this was interesting because I feel like as a new teacher, you know how to worth with the common core not against it. Since the standards in place now are all newer teachers know I feel like many new teachers how work around the standards, and allow for learning to be fun and different in each classroom. Therefore having a developing democracy in as classroom isn’t unreachable. white, age 22, female, third grade teacher, first year teacher 1. What is the teacher’s professional role in developing a multicultural society? (OR should the teacher play a professional role in developing a multicultural society?) Explain briefly. â€Å"The teachers role should be helping to expose various

Knowledge governance and value innovation in the A Essay Example For Students

Knowledge governance and value innovation in the A Essay sian context?Knowledge governance in Asia is probably not as vibrant in comparison to the rest of the world. In the past, many Asians rely on the apprenticeship system and this practice is still dominant in some trades. Many Asian believes that skills and knowledge should be passed on from one generation to another by word of mouth and not widespread as it will contort the original significance. They also believe that by sharing knowledge, they will lose their personal comparative advantage hence it should only be shared among people whom they have a close relationship with. The idea of knowledge sharing is pretty much shunned for fear of losing competitiveness. However, as urbanization infiltrates the region, many realize that proper knowledge governance system is needed to manage and market the knowledge commercially and efficiently. This is especially evident in the herbal plants sector, where many people do not have the medicinal knowledge on the vast variety of plants and the me dicinal traits of the plants are only determined after years of trials and practices. Most of these herbal medicines are originated and contains features of the Chinese culture thus unique to Asias Chinese. Consumption of herbal medicines have been a growing trend, thus we see the importance of good knowledge management in the vague and vast area of Chinese medicine. Proper documentation and evidence to back up the medicinal traits of such medicines can only be attained through managing and abstracting knowledge from the practitioners. It is only after appropriate knowledge management, that these information can be shared and value added upon.

Make Your WordPress Site Mobile Friendly With WPtouch

In a time  when responsive themes are the standard, one would  be forgiven for wondering why a plugin is needed to make your WordPress site mobile friendly.  The answer is simple: WordPress has been around since 2003, meaning that owners  of some older generation websites are looking for a way to produce a mobile friendly version of their battle tested  website.Enter  WPtouch  Ã¢â‚¬â€œ a WordPress plugin that automatically generates a simple (and customizable) mobile theme for mobile visitors, all while leaving your existing desktop WordPress theme intact.  It offers a simple solution  to accommodating the vast number of people browsing the internet via mobile devices.In this article, we will guide you through the process of how to make your WordPress site mobile friendly with WPtouch.  But before that, lets explore  why choosing a responsive theme – instead of using WPtouch – could be  a better alternative:Why you should consider a responsive th eme instead of WPtouchThese days,  the best way to make your WordPress website mobile friendly is by using  a fully responsive theme.The clear  benefit in doing so (as opposed to using WPtouch)  lies in the fact that no further action is needed to produce responsive content. If your  theme is  responsive, your website  is responsive. As such, there is  no need to install an extra plugin such as  WPtouch.Furthermore, the main  issue  in  using  WPtouch is that it produces a generic theme for your site when viewed on mobile devices, which may look drastically different to your existing  WordPress theme. From a branding perspective, this is far from ideal.  On the other hand, if you opt for a responsive theme, you will achieve design consistency across all devices – both desktop and mobile.To make matters even simpler, any self-respecting modern  WordPress theme is  fully responsive out of the box.All of our themes, including IsleMag above, are fully responsive.Were not saying that WPtouch is redundant, otherwise we wouldnt be writing this article. However, we do consider  the use of a fully  responsive theme as the optimal solution, if you can make it work for you. If not, lets crack on with our guide to making your website mobile friendly with WPtouch!How to make your WordPress site mobile friendly with WPtouch WPtouch Author(s): WPtouchCurrent Version: 4.3.37Last Updated: April 13, 2019wptouch.4.3.37.zip 72%Ratings 12,821,197Downloads WP 4.2+Requires The beauty of WPtouch lies in its simplicity. After you install and activate it from the WordPress plugin repository, youll notice that it immediately gives you a new mobile theme, making it the easiest way to make your WordPress site mobile friendly. Below are examples of how WPtouch renders three key sections of any given blog, posts/pages, the homepage, and comments:Impressively, no further configuration is required once the plugin is installed and activated. However, for the sake of design consistency, we recommend you apply some basic modifications to ensure  your new mobile site more closely resembles your desktop site.To do that, head over to the  WPtouch  icon from the WordPress dashboard:You will be presented with the rather comprehensive WPtouch settings dashboard:To adjust the appearance of your new mobile friendly theme, click Theme Settings on the sidebar, and  WPtouch will give you a long list of theme configuration options. Lets drill down to the ones that impact the appearance of your mobile theme most.Firstly, youll notice that you can upload a custom logo to be displayed on mobile devices. Furthermore, you can  include a search bar  in the header, and choose  which side to display the menu button on:Further down that same page, you will find Theme Colors. As you might expect, this interface enables  you to customize the colors used by WPtouch. We recommend you select a color scheme that matches your main d esign.You can also choose between a number of different fonts. We once again suggest that you select a font that resembles the font on your desktop website:Finally, towards the bottom of the page, you will come across some options pertaining to the presentation of your blog posts:You can choose to display thumbnails, tags, post dates, and the number of comments that each post has received.Optional step: consider WPtouch themes for improved  design consistencyIf the default WPtouch theme doesnt  complement the design of your desktop website as much as you would like, you might consider purchasing one of WPtouchs seven premium themes, available from $35, to make your WordPress site mobile friendly in a more unique way.To access those themes, click Themes on the WPtouch dashboard sidebar:From there, you can browse through their selection. By clicking on any of the available themes, WPtouch will present screenshots and further details. To go to the purchase page, click Learn More:Co nclusionWith over 80% of internet users owning a smartphone, there is no doubting the importance of having a mobile friendly website.  Ignoring mobile device users  could spell disaster for your website, as they  expect mobile friendly experiences and have little patience for  websites that are difficult to navigate.To ensure that your website is accommodating to all screen sizes, be sure to pick one of the following options:Option a) Start afresh with a responsive theme (we would of course recommend one of ours).Option b) Install and customize the  WPtouch plugin to mimic your desktop website.Are you tempted by the WPtouch plugin, or are you a responsive theme fan? Let us know how you prefer to make your WordPress site mobile friendly in the comments section below!

Detergents and Soaps essays

Detergents and Soaps essays The chemical reaction that produces soap is called saponification. It occurs when a hot caustic alkali solution, such as caustic soda (sodium hydroxide), acts on natural fats or oils to produce a smooth, semisolid, fatty acid salt (soap) and glycerin, or glycerol. There are many different procedures and techniques of making soap. Three main ones include the boiling process, the continuous process and the cold procedure, The boiling process is one specific procedure in which soap can easily be made at home by boiling water with animal fat or vegetable oils and wood ash. As the water boils, the fat molecules are broken down into fatty acids. Saponification occurs when these fatty acids react with potassium carbonate from the ash to form soap. Continuous soap making process is another common process in which the fat is split into fatty acids and glycerin in a tall column called a hydrolyser. Molten fat is continuously pumped in at the bottom of the hydrolyser and is split into fatty acids by water that is continuously pumped in at the top at high temperature and pressure. The fatty acids are taken from the top of the hydrolyser and the glycerin is drawn off at the bottom. The fatty acids are then purified in a still and neutralized with an alkali to yield neat soap. Cold process is anther process, which is used by small factories. In the cold method, a fat and oil mixture is agitated with an alkali solution in an open pan until the mixture thickens. It is then poured into frames and left to saponify and solidify. This is a diagram illustrating how milled bar soap is commercially produced in industries to form the final product that is sold. Milled bar soap is produced by means of several mixing, blending, and milling stages. Hot water and fats are mixed in a hydrolyser and the fatty acids are distilled. The mixture is then condensed and enters metering pumps where alkali is added. After the solution is mixed and blended, b...

American literature Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

American literature - Assignment Example Geography, movement, borders and regionalism have influenced American literature over the years. Interaction influenced the mode of writing as they got more ideas from other people who had moved into the country. America is a multicultural community, and there were different forms of literature, these included, African American, Latino, Native American, Asian American, and women literature. The last years have seen a number of different voices into the American literature. They have helped bring the change in American literature. In the past, no one embraced African American literature, but the last years have seen the literature being embraced in the society and especially schools. All the literature including women literature is recognized showing how much American literature has developed. The gay and lesbian literature has also grown and Americans now recognizes that the genre has developed expansively. For example, Ellen Wittlinger’s, Hard Love that also won the best book award in 2000.The American literature expanded to include romantic writing, poetry and short stories. This came about after the introduction of the civil rights, and since then it has made the American literature to be limitless. â€Å"A street car named Desire† A streetcar named desire is a story of a woman Blanche Dubois who relocated to her sister’s house, and intended to live with her for quite a long time after losing the family house. Blanche seems to be lying about everything and tends to ‘avoid the light’. It is seen that Blanche is five years older than her sister is but she never wants to be under direct sunlight (Bradford). Blanche avoids light when it comes to her suitor Mitch and is not true to him. She does not want to tell him about her past, age and her fading beauty. Maybe she is avoiding reality because of what she had done in the past. Light symbolizes her activities in the past. Her life is governed by lies and living in an imaginary l ife. When Mitch knows her story, she forces her to admit that she had committed terrible things in her past. She tends to believe more in magic than the reality. She confesses to avoid the light because of the loss of her husband. She says that when her husband was alive, she experienced light in her life but after he died the bright light had been lacking in her life. Dim light is expressed when she has sexual relationships with other people. She avoids harsh light so that she does not have to see her fading beauty. She believes that by asserting her beauty upon younger men, she will be able to avoid death, and she will go back to her teenage bliss (Bradford). Prologue to Invisible man The invisible man is the story of a black man who tries to struggle in a divided society that does not see him as a human being (Ellison). The prologue to the invisible man involves a black man who claims to be invisible only because some people choose not to see him. Being invisible has been of grea t help, and at the same time has caused him frustration. He is not quite sure that he exists because of his invisibility and has him thinking why people do not seem to notice him. He would actually do anything to have other people notice him. However, his invisibility has earned him some free electricity without noticed, and he resides in an area where only the whites are allowed. He is, therefore, invisible to both the whites and the Monopolated Light and Power Company. This is to his advantage. The narrator due to his invisibility is called bad names

Analisis Of The Article Is Facebook Making Us Lonely Essay

Analisis Of The Article Is Facebook Making Us Lonely - Essay Example He takes the time to reflect back to the 1950s and traces the changes that have happened in human interaction. Through the integration of various sources from divergent authors, including Moira Burke, John Cacioppo, and Robert Putnam; people with different ideas and perceptions, the author presents both sides in an enthralling manner and imperiously attests his supposition. The facts presented are expressed in an appealing language that undoubtedly sinks into the audience’s intellect. Marche industriously presents an outstanding fact that remains profound throughout the article; â€Å"The idea that a Website could deliver a more friendly, interconnected world is bogus† (Marche 1). The depth of an individual's interaction within Facebook is fully determined by their social network outside of Facebook. However, in various instances, Marche presents arguments and statements but lacks statistical evidence or experimental results that validate it. â€Å"Facebook †¦ puts the pursuit of happiness front and center in our digital life. Its capacity to redefine our very concepts of identity and personal fulfillment is much more worrisome than the data-mining and privacy practices that have aroused anxieties.† (Marche 1). Apparently, the article lacks substantial data or information to endorse the presented assertions, a factor that makes its arguments relatively fragile. It is specified that among 18-34 years old, nearly 50% update their Facebook status immediately after getting out of bed while 28% do so while still on the bed.

China Currency Exchange Rate Essay Example for Free

China Currency Exchange Rate Essay The currency regime adopted by China is neither fixed nor flexible exchange rate system. China has announced in 2005 the â€Å"end of its firm peg against the dollar, instead allowing it to trade within a narrow band against a basket of currencies.† China regime is managed floating system where the currency increases very slowly year by year and the China government prevent the currency from changing quickly in the short term. The reason why Chinese government intervene in the currency market is to lower exchange rate to increase employment, maintain a fixed rate to maintain stability and improve their current account deficit. China government manage its currency rate by buying foreign currencies to increase supply of China currency, therefore lowering its currency value. They also lower the value of its currency by lowering their interest rates. In the case of China, it is very difficult and challenging for them to adopt the fixed exchange rate system due to their disadvantages. Firstly, China government must always adjust its interest rate so maintain the exchange rate. Changing the interest rate frequently will cause fluctuations in investments and growth and also stable employment. There is also a possibility that the export rate may be set at the wrong level. For example, if it was set at a higher level, this could affect China export competitiveness and their domestic market will suffer. Question 4b Though China has been heavily criticised by some foreign countries like USA for their practice, there are some advantages to managed flow system. Firstly, the managed flow system will ensure stability in China compared to floating. This is because if China suddenly appreciate their currency, their exports production will suffer and there will be lots of unemployment as a result. However there are disadvantages to managed floating system as well. People will try to challenge the earn funds from the currency as this system is very prone to speculative attack. Experiences have shown that speculative attacks could decrease the growth of a country’s gross domestic product by 6 percent or more.

Caring for Family Members with Alzheimers Disease Essay -- Alzheimer

"Confusion, Anxiety, Anger and Pain, Despair" these are some of the words that Kaunie Hagensen uses to describe her condition in the poem Lost. (Hagensen 1999) These feelings are shared by many people today who suffer from, or have family members who suffer from Alzheimer's disease. The Encyclopedia of Alzheimer's Disease describes it as being, "a progressive degenerative disease characterized by the death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain. While the most obvious symptom is loss of memory, the disease also causes problems with emotional control, vision, and language." (Turkington 2003, 14) "Alzheimer's disease" has previously been used to describe dementia arising in middle age, but because of the neuropathological differences that have been found, today it refers to a "common primary degenerative dementia occurring later in life" also known as senile dementia. (Evans 1990, 267) The change in the meaning of Alzheimer’s disease occurred prior to the 1960’ s. This disease is a problem that primarily affects elderly persons age 85 and older, but recently it has also been associated with adults 65 years and older. As life expectancy increases, so does the impact of the disease, especially in developed countries like the United States. A study that estimated the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in the United States used results from East Boston in 1980, and applied them, by age and sex, to population projections for the United States from 1990 to 2050. The results of this study showed that in 1980, 11.3 percent of people 65 years of age or older had Alzheimer's disease. By 2050, the number of persons 65 years of age or older that have Alzheimer's disease in the United States is expected to exceed 10 million. (Evans... ...re, an abrupt and immediate end to strain is not a realistic outcome of institutionalization.† (Dellasega 1991, 204) Because there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, taking on the responsibility of caring for patients in the home is a long term responsibility that requires a lot of planning and consideration. This is not a decision to be made on a whim or because of emotion. All options need to be weighed, and everyone affected needs to be considered. Placing a family member in a long-term care facility does not spell out neglect. Depending on the circumstances of the caregiver, caring for the patient in the home may lead to more neglect. The ‘right choice’ is different in each case, but without considering all the facets of your own situation the wrong choice will be made. I hope that this information will make that heavy decision a little easier to bear. Caring for Family Members with Alzheimer's Disease Essay -- Alzheimer' "Confusion, Anxiety, Anger and Pain, Despair" these are some of the words that Kaunie Hagensen uses to describe her condition in the poem Lost. (Hagensen 1999) These feelings are shared by many people today who suffer from, or have family members who suffer from Alzheimer's disease. The Encyclopedia of Alzheimer's Disease describes it as being, "a progressive degenerative disease characterized by the death of nerve cells in several areas of the brain. While the most obvious symptom is loss of memory, the disease also causes problems with emotional control, vision, and language." (Turkington 2003, 14) "Alzheimer's disease" has previously been used to describe dementia arising in middle age, but because of the neuropathological differences that have been found, today it refers to a "common primary degenerative dementia occurring later in life" also known as senile dementia. (Evans 1990, 267) The change in the meaning of Alzheimer’s disease occurred prior to the 1960’ s. This disease is a problem that primarily affects elderly persons age 85 and older, but recently it has also been associated with adults 65 years and older. As life expectancy increases, so does the impact of the disease, especially in developed countries like the United States. A study that estimated the prevalence of Alzheimer's disease in the United States used results from East Boston in 1980, and applied them, by age and sex, to population projections for the United States from 1990 to 2050. The results of this study showed that in 1980, 11.3 percent of people 65 years of age or older had Alzheimer's disease. By 2050, the number of persons 65 years of age or older that have Alzheimer's disease in the United States is expected to exceed 10 million. (Evans... ...re, an abrupt and immediate end to strain is not a realistic outcome of institutionalization.† (Dellasega 1991, 204) Because there is no cure for Alzheimer's disease, taking on the responsibility of caring for patients in the home is a long term responsibility that requires a lot of planning and consideration. This is not a decision to be made on a whim or because of emotion. All options need to be weighed, and everyone affected needs to be considered. Placing a family member in a long-term care facility does not spell out neglect. Depending on the circumstances of the caregiver, caring for the patient in the home may lead to more neglect. The ‘right choice’ is different in each case, but without considering all the facets of your own situation the wrong choice will be made. I hope that this information will make that heavy decision a little easier to bear.

Middle School Essay

As we start this new school year, I wish to welcome all of you to Roberto Clemente Middle School. In the previous year, we have introduced and developed new ways to teach students and maximize their capabilities in learning different subjects and disciplines. Even if there are problems encountered along the way, your efforts and inputs have been vital to create new methods and alternatives to address these issues. As we enter to school year 2009-2010, I encourage each one to continue supporting our projects and endeavors to further develop student growth and achievement. Through the years, Roberto Clemente Middle School has sought to improve our education and facilities by constantly training teachers and introducing new practices wherein they can learn and develop. At the same time, to meet the challenges of 21st century education, our faculty and administrators have aligned new systems of instruction and presented new ways to appreciate information with the use of new technological alternatives. To continue pursuing our vision for excellence, Roberto Clemente Middle School shall continue its pursuit of effective instruction as well as dwelling into new ideas that can improve practice. We believe that for your children to grow and develop holistically, it is crucial to raise appreciation and motivation. Due to this, our programs are focused on setting the balance between what students need and your expectations. We deem that this process can create new avenues for our students to become adaptive to the changing trends of the current time. This year, we seek to improve our state scores by addressing on subject areas that are lagging behind standards. For example, we have hired some new and experienced Math teachers. Their inclusion into the faculty can help encourage our teachers to learn and develop in the process. At the same time, our educators in English and Math have undergone seminar and training to introduce and develop new teaching strategies available today. This can help them address further your children’s needs and develop a better learning environment in the classroom. These together with the results shall be communicated to you accordingly in the meetings we shall be setting up for you. To ensure your active participation and involvement this year, Roberto Clemente Middle School has come up with different programs and schemes that enable everyone to take part in helping reach our vision and goals. One approach we seek to do is encouraging parents and guardians to take part in meetings. The time frame for this would be the second week of July which would run from 9am – 3:00pm. In here, I and teachers shall be available for consultation and open forum of significant and relevant issues that may be of interest for everyone. At the same time, part of the responsibility of teachers is to enhance communication is by formally writing letters showing the progress of your children in school. This can actively give you insights and ideas of his/her standing compared to other students. Likewise, it can encourage sharing of opinions and thoughts on issues significant for your child’s growth. With your inputs and opinions, we can derive new approaches and schemes that are suitable on both parties. These approaches can help you in monitoring the progress of your child and finding ways to participate in guiding and exploring opportunities for improvement. It is through these aims and goals that I seek to promote the necessary plans for this school year. Your participation and cooperation in these initiatives can help us recognize these visions and remain to be dynamic and accountable for every action we pursue. Again, welcome to Roberto Clemente Middle School and thank you for your trust in what our school can offer for your children.

The Advantages of Section - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1342 Downloads: 6 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Tags: Act Essay Advantages And Disadvantages Essay Did you like this example? ADVANTAGES OF S. 176, WHO BENEFITS AND CASELAWS. INTRODUCTION As a general outline, S. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Advantages of Section" essay for you Create order 176 of Companies Act 1965[1] deals with schemes of arrangement of companies facing financial difficulties or in the case of companies at the brink of winding-up. What is, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Schemes of Arrangementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , and how do these schemes assist or facilitate the companies during financial difficulties? To define in simple terms, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Schemes of Arrangementà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  refer to schemes that enable companies in financial difficulties to pay out to their creditors in full. Therefore, companies enter into schemes or arrangements with creditors to put into effect a compromise or a moratorium. What is a à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moratorium?à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  A à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moratoriumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  can be defined to 2 things : A temporary prohibition on an activity; From the legal aspect, it means an authorized delay of legal obligations or payment.[2] Therefore, the term à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“moratoriumà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  is used to show that a temporary deferment of payment by the companies in debt to their creditors is, legally allowed à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" by the leave of Court. A compromise scheme, however, is the type of scheme whereby the creditors agree to accept payment of less than the amount that is owed to them.[3] In other words, once the compromised amount is paid, the company is released from any further obligations or debt towards the creditors. In certain occasions, the creditors may also compromise to convert their debts into shares in the company.[4] Therefore, it is on the agreement of the companies and their creditors to determine which scheme or arrangement suits best for both parties. WHAT IS S. 176 COMPANIES ACT 1965? Now, focusing on the main issue, how does S. 176 of CA 1965 actually facilitates or assists companies which are facing financial difficulties, into entering schemes of arrangement? The answer would be because S. 176 acts as a mechanism, or as a tool which binds a formal compromise (companies may pay less than the amount owed to creditors upon agreement by both parties) or moratorium (suspension or delay or deferment of payment for a specified period of time to their creditors) between the participants as long as an agreement by the majority of the members have been achieved and, subject to approval by the court. In short, when a company and its creditors agree to enter a scheme of arrangement, S. 176 comes in to facilitate both parties by : Binding both parties once a majority vote is achieved and obtaining approval from the court to grant leave for the scheme of arrangement. S. 176 can also be read together with S. 178[5] and S. 180[6] as S. 178 sets out the orders that the court can make to put into effect a scheme for the reconstruction of any company or companies or the amalgamation of any 2 or more companies. As stated under S. 178(1) : à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Where an application is made to the Court à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ for the approval of a compromise or arrangement and it is shown to the Court that the compromise or arrangement had ben proposed, for the purpose of, or in connection with a scheme for reconstruction of any company or companies, or the amalgamation of any 2 or more companies à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦ the Court may, either by way of approving the compromise or arrangement or, by subsequent order provide for all or any the following matters à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ ¦Ãƒ ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ [7] Therefore, what S. 178 provides is actually the requirements or the order the court may request in order to make the scheme or compromise to be effected. S. 180 on the other hand sets out the procedures that enable the transferee company to compulsory acquire the shares of a dissenting shareholder to a scheme or a contract that involves the transfer of all shares in a particular class in the transferor company to the transferee company.[8] WHO BENEFITS FROM S. 176 COMPANIES ACT 1965? In a nutshell, it can be said that the scheme of arrangement saves companies from bankruptcy by giving a chance to the companies to pay their debt to their creditors or debenture holders. Therefore, as clearly stated above, ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s clear to say that the companies facing financial difficulties should benefit most from S. 176 CA. This is because the main purpose of S. 176 CA is to restructure the financial affairs of a company which is heavily burdened with debts. Therefore, when S. 176 comes in as a saving provision for companies in debt, it eases both the company and their creditors. However, as much as the company may receive benefits from S. 176, there are circumstances where companies may misuse the provision for the own benefit. Therefore the law should provide a safeguard provision for the creditors as well. We must bear in mind that the main focus of S. 176 is to ease the burden of the companies who are truly in a fi nancial crisis. The advantages at the end of the scheme of arrangement should be of that the companies are able to carry on their business ultimately as usual, and not release themselves from liability of paying the debts they owe to their creditors. S. 176 AND CASELAWS The law and its relation to the scheme of arrangement is governed by S. 176 CA. As stated earlier in the general rule, when a company is soon to go bankrupt or winding-up, S. 176 CA acts as a mechanism and as a tool to protect the company and assist them in paying their debt of to their creditors. S. 176 CA provides that a scheme of arrangement of either a compromise or a scheme may be put into effect and thus, helping both the company à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to continue their business as usual à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" and to pay the creditors back à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the money owed to them. How does the law apply or what are the instances where S. 176 CA were applied? First and foremost, when a company wishes to create a compromise or a scheme, the company itself à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the member of the company or member of a class or the creditor à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" to make an application to the Court. For instance, in the landmark case of Re Foursea Construction (M) Sdn Bhd[9], the court held that and application of arrangement for ex-parte is not allowed as it must be in the form of both parties being present and active in order to avoid injustice especially towards the creditors. In other words, for an application of scheme of arrangement, the Court shall not grant the application if there is only one party that applies to the Court. It must be applied from both parties à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" the company and the Creditor. However, with every general rule, there is also an exception. In this case, a circumstance where the Court may allow an ex-parte application is when there is a sense of valid urgency that exists. The application of ex parte is seen in the case of PECD Bhd Anor v Merino-Odd Sdn Bh d Ors[10] where the applicants filed an ex-parte application, and the application is only for exceptional cases of à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‹Å"valid urgencyà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢. Therefore, the applicants have a crucial duty to disclose all relevant materials including any information that may be unfavorable to the applicantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ themselves. The court will, strictly compel the applicants to comply this requirement. However, in this case, in order to obtain the ex-parte order, the applicants did not sufficiently identify all their supporting documents that need to be disclosed. As a result, the court held, since the rule of fair and frank disclosure should be practiced by the applicants in this case, the applicantsà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ failure to disclose the subject matter and decision of the previous court which did not favor them was actually against the principle of disclosure.[11] It was found and proven the applicants had acted mala fide and the judge set aside the ex-parte appl ication and his restraining order under S. 176 of CA 1965. [1] S. 176 Companies Act 1965. [2] Dr Shanty Rachagan, Dr Janine Poscoe, Anil Joshi, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Concise Principles of Company Law in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , p. 551. [3] www.lawteacher.net/saving-companies-which-face-financial-difficulties (accessed on 19th December 2014) [4] Dr Shanty Rachagan, Dr Janine Poscoe, Anil Joshi, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Concise Principles of Company Law in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , p. 552. [5] S. 178 Companies Act 1965. [6] S. 180 Companies Act 1965. [7] S. 178(1) Companies Act 1965. [8] Dr Shanty Rachagan, Dr Janine Poscoe, Anil Joshi, à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Concise Principles of Company Law in Malaysiaà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ , p. 553. [9] [1998] 3 CLJ 135. [10] [2009] 3 CLJ 685. [11] www.lawteacher.net/the-law-of-scheme-and-arrangement (accessed on 19the December 2014)